Snapshot A 24-year-old woman at 8 weeks of gestation presents to her obstetrician for increased urinary frequency, dysuria, and some suprapubic pressure for the past few days. She has a history of spontaneous abortions. On physical exam, she has suprapubic tenderness to palpation and right costovertebral tenderness. A rapid urine dipstick shows nitrite, leukocyte esterase, and urease positivity. She is started on an antibiotic that is safe for pregnant women. Introduction Classification login to view 5 more bullets Epidemiology login to view 10 more bullets Pathogenesis login to view 4 more bullets Associated conditions login to view 1 more bullet Prognosis login to view 1 more bullet Presentation Symptoms login to view 3 more bullets Physical exam login to view 2 more bullets Imaging Abdominal computed tomography (CT) login to view 4 more bullets Studies Urine culture login to view 1 more bullet Urine dipstick login to view 4 more bullets Making the diagnosis login to view 1 more bullet Differential E. coli urinary tract infection login to view 2 more bullets Treatment Management approach login to view 5 more bullets Medical login to view 10 more bullets Complications Urosepsis Struvite stones