Overview Introduction Monosomy resulting from nondisjuction (XO) mosaicism (XX, XO; XY, XO) only monosomy not aborted in utero no Barr bodies Leads to abnormal sexual differentiation with primary amenorrhea streak gonads menopause before menarche infertility delayed sexual maturation normal intellegence Pathogenesis ↓ estradiol leads to ↑ FSH and LH normal GH and insulin-like growth factor Presentation Physical exam short stature webbed neck shield chest wrist and ankle edema both edema and webbed neck a result of malformed lymphatic vasculature Prognosis, Prevention, and Complications Increased risk for gonadal blastoma (specifically XY, XO mosaics, as Y chromosome increases risk of tumor formation in dysgenic gonads) preductal coarctation of aorta and bicuspid aortic valve dysgerminoma ovarian tumor horseshoe kidney decreased fertility
QUESTIONS 1 of 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Previous Next (M1.RP.17.4773) A 17-year-old female presents to her pediatrician complaining that she has not started having menstrual periods. The patient performs well academically and plays the flute in her school’s marching band. Her past medical history is notable for asthma, which is well managed on intermittent usage of inhaled albuterol. She also has a history of a kidney surgery as an infant. She is in the 20th and 30th percentiles for height and weight, respectively. Her temperature is 98.6°F (37°C), blood pressure is 120/75 mmHg, pulse is 95/min, and respirations are 18/min. A physical examination finding is shown in Figure A. Which of the following sets of hormone levels (estrogen, follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, and gonadotropin-releasing hormone) is most closely associated with this patient’s condition? QID: 109129 FIGURES: A Type & Select Correct Answer 1 Decreased estrogen, elevated FSH, elevated LH, normal to elevated GnRH 51% (206/402) 2 Elevated estrogen, decreased FSH, elevated LH, decreased GnRH 6% (25/402) 3 Normal estrogen, normal FSH, normal LH, normal GnRH 5% (20/402) 4 Decreased estrogen, decreased FSH, decreased LH, increased GnRH 20% (80/402) 5 Decreased estrogen, decreased FSH, decreased LH, decreased GnRH 14% (58/402) M 1 Question Complexity C Question Importance Select Answer to see Preferred Response SUBMIT RESPONSE 1 Review Tested Concept Review Full Topic Sorry, this question is for PEAK Premium Subscribers only Upgrade to PEAK (M1.RP.15.72) A 16-year-old girl presents with primary amenorrhea. On exam, you note that she is short and has a shield chest. You order abdominal imaging, which suggests the presence of streak gonads. Of the choices listed below, which of the following karyotypes is possible in this patient? I: 45, XO II: 45XO/46XX mosaicism III: 46XX with partial deletion QID: 106521 Type & Select Correct Answer 1 I only 20% (39/198) 2 I and II 34% (67/198) 3 I and III 6% (12/198) 4 I, II, and III 34% (68/198) 5 II and III 3% (6/198) M 1 Question Complexity D Question Importance Select Answer to see Preferred Response SUBMIT RESPONSE 4 Review Tested Concept Review Full Topic Sorry, this question is for PEAK Premium Subscribers only Upgrade to PEAK Sorry, this question is for PEAK Premium Subscribers only Upgrade to PEAK (M1.RP.15.72) A 30-year-old woman presents to your primary care office for follow-up care. She has a history of primary amenorrhea and short stature. She recently underwent a cardiovascular diagnostic work-up (see Figure A). Which of the following is frequently associated with her underlying disorder? QID: 106532 FIGURES: A Type & Select Correct Answer 1 Lymphedema 60% (87/144) 2 Severe acne 8% (11/144) 3 Increased serum estrogen levels 4% (6/144) 4 Anatomical abnormality of the vaginal canal 12% (18/144) 5 Subnormal intelligence 15% (21/144) M 2 Question Complexity C Question Importance Select Answer to see Preferred Response SUBMIT RESPONSE 1 Review Tested Concept Review Full Topic (M1.RP.15.72) A 17-year-old female presents to your office concerned that she has not started menstruating. After further work-up, a karyotype of the patient's chromosomes is obtained, with the results of this test shown in Figure A. Which of the following findings/comorbidities is commonly associated with this patient's condition? QID: 106530 FIGURES: A Type & Select Correct Answer 1 Absent uterus 7% (9/131) 2 Coarctation of the aorta 82% (107/131) 3 Polycystic kidneys 3% (4/131) 4 Tall stature 3% (4/131) 5 'Elfin' facies 5% (6/131) M 2 Question Complexity C Question Importance Select Answer to see Preferred Response SUBMIT RESPONSE 2 Review Tested Concept Review Full Topic (M1.RP.14.1) An 8-year-old girl presents to her pediatrician after falling from a tree. On exam, she has no signs of bone fractures. The pediatrician also notes that the patient has an unusual appearance and decides to send a blood sample for karyotyping (Figure A). Which of the following physical characteristics is associated with this chromosomal abnormality? QID: 106989 FIGURES: A Type & Select Correct Answer 1 Gynecomastia 2% (2/99) 2 Rocker-bottom feet 0% (0/99) 3 Elfin-facies 2% (2/99) 4 Webbed neck 90% (89/99) 5 Microcephaly 1% (1/99) M 1 Question Complexity C Question Importance Select Answer to see Preferred Response SUBMIT RESPONSE 4 Review Tested Concept Review Full Topic (M1.RP.14.0) A 37-year-old G1P0 at 15 weeks gestation presents for an amniocentesis after a routine triple screen demonstrated a mildly elevated serum AFP. A chromosomal analysis revealed the absence of a second sex chromosome. Which of the following features will the infant most likely have? QID: 107003 Type & Select Correct Answer 1 Mental retardation 14% (18/133) 2 Macroglossia 2% (3/133) 3 Micrognathia 2% (3/133) 4 Cystic kidneys 5% (6/133) 5 Streak ovaries 76% (101/133) M 1 Question Complexity E Question Importance Select Answer to see Preferred Response SUBMIT RESPONSE 5 Review Tested Concept Review Full Topic Sorry, this question is for PEAK Premium Subscribers only Upgrade to PEAK
All Videos (0) Reproductive | Turner Syndrome Reproductive - Turner Syndrome Listen Now 24:41 min 5/2/2021 60 plays 5.0 (1)