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Updated: Apr 15 2016

Pancreatic Pseudocyst

Snap Shot
  • A 42 year-old man with a known history of chronic pancreatitis comes to your office because he says he can feel a mass in his stomach. His records show that he has a persistently elevated serum amylase and urine amylase.
Introduction
  • Cystic collection of tissue, fluid, and necrotic debris surrounding the pancreas.
  • Associated conditions
    • chronic pancreatitis
    • can be found with acute pancreatitis
    • trauma to chest (steering wheel trauma 
    • classically occur 2-3 weeks after acute pancreatitis 
  • Fibrous capsule
    • does not have a true epithelial lining
Presentation
  • Symptoms
    • abdominal pain  
  • Physical exam
    • abdominal mass
Evaluation
  • Ultrasound
  • CT
  • Persistent hyperamylasemia.
Treatment
  • If pseudocyst persists for 4 to 6 weeks or continues to enlarge:
    • percutaneous drainage  
    • surgical decompression (pancreaticogastrostomy)
    • cyst fluid is drained into the stomach or bowel.
Prognosis, Prevention, and Complications
  • Can become infected and lead to peritonitis.
Question
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