Updated: 9/4/2018

Bronchopulmonary Segments

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  • Overview
    • Bronchi
      • left (primary) main bronchus divides into 2 (secondary) lobar bronchi
        • supply 2 lobes of left lung
      • right (primary) main bronchus divides into 2 secondary) lobar bronchi
        • right upper lobe bronchus and bronchus intermedius (BI)
          • BI divides into right middle lobe and right lower lobe bronchi
        • supply 3 lobes of right lung
      • each (secondary) lobar bronchus divides into several (tertiary) segmental bronchi
        • RUL (3 segments): apical, posterior, anterior
        • RML (2 segments): lateral, medial
        • RLL (5 segments): superior, medial basal, anterior basal, lateral basal, posterior basal
        • LUL (4 segments): apicoposterior, anterior, superior lingula, inferior lingula
        • LLL (4 segments): superior, anteromedial basal, lateral basal, posterior basal
    • Bronchopulmonary Segments
      • independent respiratory units of lung
        • each bronchopulmonary segment is supplied independently by:
          • a (tertiary) segmental bronchus
          • a tertiary branch of pulmonary artery
            • carry low oxygen ("venous") blood to lungs for oxygenation
          • a branch of bronchial artery

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