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Updated: May 24 2017

Agglutination

Images
https://upload.medbullets.com/topic/105055/images/agglutination schematic.jpg
  • Introduction
    • Definition
      • conceptually identical to precipitation and denotes
        • antibody complexes with relatively large particles (e.g., RBCs)
          • examples include
            • an antibody binding to a bacterium or RBC which can cause it to clump (agglutinate)
    • Clinical test examples
      • Coombs test
        • an agglutination test which can be divided into
          • direct Coomb test
            • tests for the presence of antibodies found directly on the RBC surface
          • indirect Coomb test
            • tests for the presence of antibodies in the serum
      • Monospot test
        • an agglutination test used in the work-up of Epstein-Barr virus infection
          • which uses horse or sheep substrate
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