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Updated: Apr 7 2017

Impetigo

  • Snapshot
    https://upload.medbullets.com/topic/111084/images/bullous_ impetigo19..jpg
    • A 10-day-old girl is brought to the pediatrician by her mother after noticing multiple blisters. The mother states that some of the blisters have ruptured and left behind a ring of crust. On physical examination there is two 3 cm lesions on her axillae and several smaller bullae without any erythema in the groin. A superficial wound culture grows Staphylococcus aureus. She is subsequently started on topical antibiotics.
  • Studies
    • Labs
      • positive Gram stain
      • positive superficial wound culture
  • Differential
    • Herpes simplex virus
      • vesicles on erythematous base (bullous impetigo typically has no erythema)
    • Pemphigus foliaceus
      • erythema with scaling and crusting
  • Complications
    • Spread to other members of the family
      • impetigo is highly contagious
      • cover open skin lesions
    • Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
      • 1-5% of patients with nonbullous impetigo
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