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Updated: Feb 27 2018

Melasma

  • Snapshot
    • A Middle Eastern 30-year-old woman comes to her obstetrician for recent darkening of her facial skin and neck. She is 34 weeks pregnant with her first baby. This has never happened to her before. Exacerbating factors include prolonged sun exposure, after which her face seems to darken more. She denies any pruritus or pain. She has no significant past medical history. Physical exam reveals symmetric macular eruption of hyperpigmentation on her face. Her laboratory values are all normal.
  • Presentation
    • Common in the forehead, upper lip, chin, malar eminences, and neck
    • Non-erythematous, non-inflammatory
  • Evaluation
    • Diagnosis based on clinical exam and history
  • Differential Diagnosis
    • Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
    • Lentigines
  • Treatment
    • Sun avoidance and sunscreen use
    • Cessation of contraceptives
  • Prognosis, Prevention, and Complications
    • Usually fades over months after pregnancy or cessation of contraceptives
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Dermatology | Melasma
  • Dermatology
  • - Melasma
7:53 min
7/19/2022
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