Snapshot A 12-year-old boy presents to his pediatrician with right knee pain. He began playing basketball for his school a few months ago. On physical exam, there is a pronounced, tender tibial tubercle and tenderness to palpation over the affected area. The patient reports pain upon resisted knee extension. Introduction Clinical definition describes traction apophysitis of the tibial tuberosity Epidemiology demographics male:female ratio more common in males age bracket 12-15 years of age in boys 8-12 years of age in girls risk factors participating in sports Pathogenesis repetitive traction of the apophysis of the tibial tuberosity results in microtrauma and micro-avulsion the patellar tendon insertion separates from the tibial tubercle during healing there is callous deposition that leads to a pronounced tubercle Prognosis self-limiting responds well to conservative management Presentation Symptoms anterior knee pain Physical exam inspection enlarged tibial tubercle tenderness over tibial tubercle provocative test pain on resisted knee extension Imaging Radiographs recommended views lateral radiograph of the knee findings irregularity and fragmentation of the tibial tubercle Studies Diagnostic criteria a clinical diagnosis Differential Sinding-Larsen-Johansson syndrome chronic apophysitis or minor avulsion injury of the inferior patellar pole Osteochondroma of the proximal tibia Tibial tubercle fracture Patellar tendonitis Treatment Conservative analgesics, ice, and physical therapy indication first-line treatment for Osgood-Schlatter disease Complications Tubial tubericle prominence persists Genu recurvatum