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Review Question - QID 104731

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QID 104731 (Type "104731" in App Search)
A 27-year-old female presents to general medical clinic for a routine checkup. She has a genetic disease marked by a mutation in a chloride transporter. She has a history of chronic bronchitis. She has a brother with a similar history of infections as well as infertility. Which of the following is most likely true regarding a potential vitamin deficiency complication secondary to this patient's chronic illness?

It may result in collagen processing defects

15%

17/114

It may result in corneal vascularization

16%

18/114

It may result in the triad of confusion, ophthalmoplegia, and ataxia

16%

18/114

It may be exacerbated by excessive ingestion of raw eggs

5%

6/114

It may manifest itself as a prolonged PT

46%

52/114

Select Answer to see Preferred Response

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The patient has cystic fibrosis which can result in vitamin K deficiency and a prolonged PT.

Cystic fibrosis results from an autosomal recessive mutation in the gene for CFTR, an ion channel that actively secretes Cl- in the lungs and GI tract. Patients have recurrent pulmonary infections, chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis, pancreatic insufficiency, nasal polyps, and infertility (~97% males and variable in females). As a result of the pancreatic insufficiency, patients may have deficiencies in the fat soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K). Vitamin K deficiency leads to deficiencies of coagulation factors II, VII, IX, X, and proteins C and S. As a result of vitamin K deficiency, patients may have a prolonged PT.

Incorrect Answers:
Answer 1: Vitamin C deficiency causes scurvy due to failure of collagen processing. This manifests as poor wound healing.
Answer 2: Vitamin B2 deficiency may result in corneal vascularization.
Answer 3: Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (triad of confusion, ophthalmoplegia, and ataxia) is caused by deficiency in vitamin B1.
Answer 4: Biotin deficiency may be caused by excessive ingestion of raw eggs.

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