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Updated: Aug 19 2022

Celiac Trunk

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https://upload.medbullets.com/topic/110010/images/celiac_trunk.jpg
  • Overview
    • Celiac trunk
      • originates from the abdominal aorta at the level of the aortic hiatus (T12)
      • branches of celiac trunk
        • comprise main blood supply of stomach
          • common hepatic artery
          • splenic artery
            • supplies the spleen and is the source of bleeding with splenic injury
              • spleen is most commonly injured organ after blunt trauma
              • can result in hemodynamic instability
          • left gastric artery
            • branches of the left gastric artery supply the abdominal esophagus
    • Anastomoses
      • short gastric arteries
        • branches of splenic artery that supply fundus of stomach
        • anastomose poorly if splenic artery blocked
      • gastroepiploic arteries
        • left gastroepiploic artery is a branch of splenic artery
        • right gastroepiploic artery is a branch of gastroduodenal artery
        • both run along and supply greater curvature of stomach and anastomose strongly
      • gastric arteries
        • left gastric artery is a branch of celiac trunk
        • right gastric artery is a branch of hepatic artery proper
        • both run along and supply lesser curvature of stomach and anastomose strongly
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