Review Question - QID 214689

A 29-year-old, G2P1, otherwise healthy woman at 37 weeks of gestation presents to the obstetrics triage for abdominal pain. She reports rupture of membranes about 1 hour ago accompanied by increasingly painful contractions. The patient was subsequently admitted and after 2 hours of active labor, a baby girl was delivered vaginally without significant complications. The patient had inconsistent prenatal care due to her lack of health insurance. She admits to drinking alcohol and smoking approximately ¼ pack of cigarettes per day during the majority of her pregnancy. The patient denies any birth defects or complications in her previous child. She denies any other drug use or medications. The newborn baby has an APGAR score of 7 and 9 at 1 and 5 minutes, respectively. Physical examination demonstrates a translucent, soft mass covered by normal skin at the neck, swelling of the hands and feet, and pertinent findings shown in Figure A. Which of the following most accurately describes this newborn’s condition?